Queer Fact of the Day for 18 January
18
January
Ireland2015

The minister who spoke plainly on his birthday

A coming out on the radio, on his 36th birthday: Leo Varadkar becomes Ireland's first openly gay minister.

On 18 January 2015, Leo Varadkar was sitting in the studio of RTÉ Radio 1. It was a Sunday morning, and the Irish health minister was celebrating his thirty-sixth birthday that day. Talking to presenter Miriam O'Callaghan, he then said a sentence that quickly spread across the whole country: "I am a gay man." It had never been a secret, he added, but it was not something everyone knew either.

This made Varadkar the first openly gay cabinet member in Irish history. There were already two openly gay members of parliament from the Labour Party. But until then, no one who was open about their homosexuality had held ministerial office.

His reasons were both personal and political. For a long time his career had come first, and only recently had he come to terms with himself. There were also decisions coming up that affected him directly. In May the people were to vote on marriage equality, and questions about blood donation and surrogacy were also on his desk. Nobody should later be able to accuse him of a hidden agenda. He wanted, Varadkar said, to be an equal citizen in his own country.

The reactions were remarkably relaxed. Taoiseach Enda Kenny let it be known that this was Varadkar's private business. Words of respect came from government and opposition alike, and the Gay and Lesbian Equality Network praised his courage as a signal to young queer people.

That morning, Varadkar himself expressed a hope: the next generation of politicians should no longer have to give interviews like this. Four months later, Ireland said yes to marriage equality. And in 2017, the son of an Indian father and an Irish mother was elected Taoiseach, the country's first openly gay head of government.

More facts in January

01JanAustria2019

"I do" just after midnight

Austria opens marriage: just after midnight in Velden, two women from Styria became the first couple to say yes under the new law.

02JanUnited Kingdom2019

Death of trans television pioneer Julia Grant

In 1979, nine million people watched as Julia Grant went through her transition in front of the BBC cameras. A pioneer.

03JanUSA1897

Hollywood's only female director loved women

Trousers, one great love, no labels: in the 1930s, Dorothy Arzner was Hollywood's only female director.

04JanIsrael2022

Surrogacy for gay fathers too

Eleven years of legal battles, then a circular: how gay men in Israel won the right to surrogacy.

05JanCanada1974

The "Brunswick Four" and Canada's Stonewall

Four lesbians sing a cheeky song in Toronto and are led away by the police. The beginning of an awakening.

06JanFrance1993

Rudolf Nureyev and the long silence

He was considered the greatest dancer of his time and kept his illness secret until the end: Rudolf Nureyev died in 1993.

07JanUnited Kingdom2004

No marriage, no pension

No marriage, no pension: how a British nurse fought for her trans partner in Luxembourg in 2004.

08JanPortugal2010

Parliament says yes to marriage equality

Catholic, a papal visit on the way, and yet: on 8 January 2010, Portugal's parliament says yes to marriage equality.

09JanCosta Rica2018

An advisory opinion for marriage equality

An advisory opinion from San José calls for marriage equality and strengthens trans people. With consequences far beyond Costa Rica.

10JanCameroon2014

A text message, three years in prison and a lonely death

A text message as grounds for arrest: Roger Jean-Claude Mbede was persecuted in Cameroon for loving a man. He died at 34.

11JanGermany2011

Karlsruhe strikes down compulsory surgery for trans people

No more scalpel as a condition: in 2011, Karlsruhe struck down compulsory surgery for trans people in Germany.

12JanUSA1991

"The Golden Girls" and the question of who may marry

Blanche's brother wants to get married: in 1991, "The Golden Girls" asked a question that US television otherwise avoided.

13JanNorthern Ireland2020

Marriage equality came while Stormont was silent

A cunning deadline from London opened marriage to all in Northern Ireland. Stormont came back two days too late.

14JanLithuania2020

A kiss, eight hundred comments and a ruling from Strasbourg

A kiss on Facebook, hundreds of hate comments, no investigation. Until Strasbourg presented Lithuania with the bill.

15JanFrance1815

The tragedienne the Church shut its doors on

A Parisian stage legend loved women. At her funeral, the crowd stormed the church that had turned her away.

16JanIreland2017

The end of the lifetime blood donation ban

After more than thirty years, gay men in Ireland were allowed to give blood again. A student had fought for it.

17JanScotland2023

London blocks Scotland's reform for trans people

London blocks a Scottish law for the first time: the reform for trans people falls to a veto from Westminster.

19JanTaiwan2023

Marriage regardless of passport

Almost four years after marriage equality, Taiwan finally opened its registry offices to binational couples too.

20JanUnited Kingdom2012

The first conviction for stirring up hatred against gay people

A doll on a gallows before Pride: in 2012, Derby sees Britain's first conviction for stirring up hatred against gay people.

21JanNetherlands1969

Europe's first gay demonstration

Six months before Stonewall, young people in The Hague dared to hold Europe's first gay demonstration.

22JanFrance2008

Strasbourg overturns an adoption refusal

Strasbourg ruled in favour of a lesbian teacher: her orientation is no reason to deny an adoption.

23JanThailand2025

South-East Asia says yes for the first time

Bangkok, a shopping mall, almost two hundred couples: Thailand becomes the first country in South-East Asia to open marriage to all.

24JanBrazil2019

The member of parliament who chose to live

He did not want to be a martyr, he wanted to live: in 2019, Brazil's first openly gay member of parliament fled death threats.

25JanRussia2013

Almost unanimously against visibility

Inside, almost the entire Duma raised its hand; outside, kissing couples were attacked and taken away.

26JanIceland2009

A government falls, a lesbian prime minister steps up

Iceland's government falls in the financial crisis. That same day, the name of the first lesbian head of government comes up.

27JanGermany2023

The Bundestag remembers queer Nazi victims for the first time

For the first time, the Bundestag put the queer victims of the Nazis at the centre of Holocaust Remembrance Day. A late sign.

28JanUganda2011

The microphone at David Kato's grave

At David Kato's grave, the pastor preached against homosexuality. His friends took the microphone away from him.

29JanFrance2013

The speech that made Taubira an icon

A minister, a speech, a poem: how Christiane Taubira shaped France's debate on marriage equality in 2013.

30JanAustralia1999

"Half a man" in the Melbourne final

Unseeded, 19 and openly lesbian: Amélie Mauresmo storms into the 1999 final and has to endure taunts from Hingis.

31JanSlovenia2023

Marriage equality despite two lost referendums

Two referendums failed, then came the Constitutional Court: how Slovenia introduced marriage equality in 2023.